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without wax

  • 1 acerus

    acera, acerum ADJ

    Latin-English dictionary > acerus

  • 2 acerus

    ăcērus, a, um, adj., = akêros, without wax:

    mel acerum,

    which flows spontaneously from the comb, Plin. 11, 15, 15, § 38 lec. dub.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > acerus

  • 3 augeo

    augĕo, auxi, auctum, 2, v. a. and n. ( perf subj. auxitis = auxeritis, Liv. 29, 27: auceta: saepe aucta, Paul. ex Fest. p. 25 Müll.; v. Müll. ad h. l.) [Gr. auxô auxanô; Lith. augu, and augmu = growth; Sanscr. vaksh; Goth. vahsjan, and auka = growth; Germ. wachsen; Engl. wax; also allied to vegeo vegetus, vigeo vigor, vigil [p. 204] v. Curt. pp. 67, 186 sq., and Bopp, Gloss. p. 304 b].
    I.
    Act., to increase, to nourish (orig., to produce, bring forth that not already in existence; in which signification only the derivative auctor is now found).
    A.
    1.. To increase, enlarge, augment, strengthen, advance that which is already in existence (class. in prose and poetry; syn.: adaugeo, amplio, amplifico): Quicquid est hoc, omnia animat, format, alit, auget, Pac. ap. Cic. Div. 1, 57, 131:

    cibus auget corpus alitque,

    Lucr. 1, 859:

    redductum (animale genus) daedala tellus alit atque auget generatim pabula praebens,

    id. 1, 229; 5, 220; 5, 322;

    6, 946: virīs,

    id. 6, 342:

    in augendā re,

    Cic. Rab. Post. 2; 14; so,

    in augendā obruitur re,

    Hor. Ep. 1, 16, 68:

    rem strenuus auge,

    increase your gains, id. ib. 1, 7, 71:

    opes,

    Nep. Thras. 2, 4:

    possessiones,

    id. Att. 12, 2:

    divitias,

    Vulg. Prov 22, 16:

    dotem et munera,

    ib. Gen. 34, 12:

    rem publicam agris,

    Cic. Rosc. Am. 18; so Tac. H 1, 79:

    aerarium,

    id. A. 3, 25:

    vallum et turres,

    id. H. 4, 35:

    classem,

    Suet. Ner. 3:

    tributa,

    id. Vesp. 16:

    pretium,

    Vulg. Ezech. 16, 31:

    numerum,

    Suet. Aug. 37, and Vulg. Deut. 20, 19 al.:

    morbum,

    Ter. Hec. 3, 1, 54:

    suspitionem,

    id. Eun. 3, 1, 46; Suet. Tit. 5:

    industriam,

    Ter. Ad. prol. 25:

    molestiam,

    Cic. Fl. 12:

    dolorem alicui,

    id. Att. 11, 22 vitium ventris, id. Cael. 19:

    peccatum,

    Vulg. Exod. 9, 34:

    furorem,

    ib. Num. 32, 14:

    benevolentiam,

    Cic. Lael. 9, 30: animum alicujus, to increase one ' s courage, id. Att. 10, 14; so,

    animos,

    Stat. Th. 10, 23:

    vocem,

    to strengthen, raise, Suet. Claud. 33; id. Ner. 20' hostias, to increase, multiply, id. Aug. 96:

    ego te augebo et multiplicabo,

    Vulg. Gen. 48, 4 al. — Poet.:

    nuper et istae Auxerunt volucrum victae certamine turbam,

    i. e. have been changed into birds, Ov. M. 5, 301.—
    2.
    Trop., to magnify, to exalt, to extol, embellish, to praise (syn.:

    laudo, laude afficere, verbis extollere, orno): homo tenuis non verbis auget suum munus, sed etiam extenuat,

    Cic. Off. 2, 20, 70:

    aliquid augere atque ornare,

    id. de Or. 1, 21, 94; so,

    rem laudando,

    id. Brut. 12, 47:

    munus principis,

    Plin. Pan. 38 al. —
    B.
    Aliquem (aliquid) aliquā re, to furaish abundantly with something, to heap upon, give to, to enrich, endow, bless, load with: lunae pars ignibus aucta, the part that is entirely filled with fire, Lucr 5, 722: 3. 630: Tantā laetitiā auctus sum, ut nil constet, poët, ap. Cic. Fin. 2, 4, 14 oaque vos omnia bene juvetis, bonis auctibus auxitis, old form of prayer in Liv. 29, 27:

    alter te scientia augere potest, altera exemplis,

    the one can enrich you with learning, the other furnish you with examples, Cic. Off. 1, 1, 1:

    aliquid divitiis,

    id. Agr. 2, 26, 69:

    commodis,

    id. Phil. 11, 14 fin.:

    senectus augeri solet consilio, auctoritate, sententiā,

    id. Sen. 6, 17:

    gratulatione,

    id. Phil. 14, 6:

    honore,

    id. ib. 9, 6:

    honoribus,

    Hor. S. 1, 6, 11; so Tac. A. 6, 8:

    honoribus praemiisque,

    Suet. Caes. 52; id. Vit. 5: augeri damno, to be enriched with a loss (said comically), Ter. Heaut. 4, 1, 15:

    liberalitate,

    Tac. A. 3, 8:

    largitione,

    id. ib. 13, 18:

    nomine imperatorio,

    id. ib. 1, 3:

    cognomento Augustae,

    id. ib. 12, 26 et saep.—Also without abl.:

    Di me equidem omnes adjuvant, augent, amant,

    Plaut. Men. 3, 3, 27, and id. Ep. 2, 2, 8:

    aliquem augere atque ornare,

    to advance, Cic. Fam. 7, 17:

    aut augendi alterius aut minuendi sui causā aliquid dicere,

    id. Part. Or. 6, 22 solum te commendat augetque temporis spatium, honors, Plin. Pan. 24; so id. ib. 26; Suet. Claud. 12.—
    C.
    In the lang. of religion, t. t. (like mactare, adolere, etc.), to honor, reverence, worship by offerings:

    Aliquid cedo, Qui vicini hanc nostram augeam aram [Apoliinis],

    Plaut. Merc. 4, 1, 10:

    si quā ipse meis venatibus auxi, etc.,

    Verg. A. 9, 407.—
    II.
    Neutr., to grow, increase, become greater (rare; syn.: augesco, cresco, incresco; on this use of vbs. com. act., v. Ellis ad Cat. 22, 11): eo res eorum auxit, Cato ap. Gell. 18, 12, 7:

    usque adeo parcunt fetus augentque labore,

    Lucr. 2, 1163:

    ignoscendo populi Romani magnitudinem auxisse,

    Sall. H. 1 (Fragm. Orat. Philipp. contra Lepid. §

    6): O decus eximium magnis virtutibus augens,

    Cat. 64, 323:

    balnea Romae ad infinitum auxere numerum,

    Plin. 36, 15, 24, § 122; 2, 16, 13, § 71:

    veram potentiam augere,

    Tac. A. 4, 41 (Halm, augeri).—Hence, auctus, a, um, P. a., enlarged, increased, great, abundant; in posit. only as subst.:

    auctum vocabatur spatium, quod super definitum modum victoriae adjungitur,

    Paul. Ex Fest. p. 14 Müll. — Comp.:

    tanto mi aegritudo auctior est in animo,

    Plaut. Capt. 4, 2, 2:

    auctior est animi vis,

    Lucr. 3, 450:

    auctior et amplior majestas,

    Liv. 4, 2; 3, 68; 25, 16:

    auctius atque Di melius fecere,

    Hor. S. 2, 6, 3.—
    * Sup.: auctissima basis, Treb. Gall. 18.— Adv. probably not in use, for in App. Met. 4, p. 290 Oud., altius is the correct reading.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > augeo

  • 4 flos

    flōs, ōris, m. [root fla-; Gr. ek-phlainô, to stream forth; cf. phlasmos; Lat. flare, flamen, etc., v. flo], a blossom, flower.
    I.
    Lit.:

    suaves flores,

    Lucr. 1, 8:

    juvat novos decerpere flores,

    id. 1, 928:

    novi,

    Hor. C. 4, 1, 32:

    recentes,

    id. ib. 3, 27, 44:

    verni,

    id. ib. 2, 11, 9:

    florum omnium varietas,

    Cic. de Sen. 15, 54:

    suavitas odorum, qui afflarentur e floribus,

    id. ib. 17, 59:

    laetissimi flores,

    id. Verr. 2, 4, 48, § 107:

    ninguntque rosarum Floribus,

    Lucr. 2, 628:

    flores rosae, rosarum,

    Hor. C. 2, 3, 14; 3, 29, 3; 4, 10, 4:

    piabunt floribus et vino Genium,

    id. Ep. 2, 1, 144; cf.:

    fons Bandusiae, dulci digne mero non sine floribus,

    id. C. 3, 13, 2:

    nitidum caput impedire myrto Aut flore,

    id. ib. 1, 4, 10:

    recte necne crocum floresque perambulet Attae Fabula, si dubitem, etc.,

    the stage strewed with flowers, id. Ep. 2, 1, 79:

    carduus florem purpureum mittit inter medios aculeos,

    puts forth, Plin. 20, 23, 99, § 262; cf. id. 21, 6, 17, § 31:

    legere,

    Ov. M. 4, 315.—
    B.
    Transf.
    1.
    The honey of flowers sucked out by the bees:

    rure levis verno flores apis ingerit alveo, Conpleat ut dulci sedula melle favos,

    Tib. 2, 1, 49; Verg. G. 4, 39; Plin. 11, 7, 7, § 17.—
    2.
    In gen., like the Gr. anthos, for whatever forms either the best part or the highest part of a thing (mostly poet. and in postAug. prose).—
    a.
    The flower of any thing, i. e. the prime or best part, also the best kind of any thing: postquam est honoratus frugum et floris Liberi, the bouquet or flavor of wine, Pac. ap. Non. 498, 12; so,

    vini (Bacchi),

    Plaut. Curc. 1, 2, 1; id. Cas. 3, 5, 16; Lucr. 3, 221.— The best kind of oil, Plin. 15, 6, 6, § 23; of wax, id. 21, 14, 49, § 84; of rosin, id. 14, 20, 25, § 124; of salt, id. 13, 1, 2, § 14; Cato, R. R. 88, 2; of meal, Plin. 18, 9, 20, § 86 et saep.; of cream, Vitr. 8, 3; of the finest dish: cenae, Favorin. ap. Gell. 15, 8, 2.—
    b.
    The highest part, the top, crown, head of a thing.—Of the froth of wine, Cato, R. R. 11, 2; Col. 12, 30; Plin. 14, 21, 27, § 136.—The blisters, scales that are formed in smelting metals, id. 34, 11, 24, § 107; the upper dust of marble or gypsum, Col. 12, 20, 8.— Poet. of the first downy hairs of the beard: nunc primum opacat flore lanugo genas, Pac. ap. Paul. ex Fest. s. v. genas, p. 94 Müll. N. cr.; Verg. A. 8, 160; Luc. 6, 562:

    ante genas dulces quam flos juvenilis inumbret,

    Claud. in Prob. Cons. Pan. 69.—Donec flammai fulserunt flore coorto, a tip or flash of flame, Lucr. 1, 900.—
    3. II.
    Trop., the flower, crown, ornament of any thing (class.; a favorite flg. of Cic.).
    A.
    In gen.:

    ea tempestate flos poëtarum fuit (Plautus),

    Plaut. Cas. prol. 18:

    sic omnis fetus repressus, exustusque siti flos veteris ubertatis exaruit,

    Cic. Brut. 4, 16:

    (Ennius) flos delibatus populi... qua (eloquentia) virum excellentem praeclare tum illi homines florem populi esse dixerunt,

    id. ib. 15, 58 sq. (cf. Enn. Ann. v. 309 ed. Vahl.):

    flos nobilitatis ac juventutis,

    id. Phil. 2, 15, 37; so, legatorum, id. Fl. 26, 61:

    versaris in optimorum civium vel flore vel robore,

    id. Or. 10, 34; cf.:

    quod floris, quod roboris in juventute fuerat, amiserant,

    Liv. 37, 12, 7:

    ex morbo velut renovatus flos juventae,

    id. 28, 35, 7; 26, 2, 6; Curt. 3, 5, 8:

    provincia Galliae... ille flos Italiae, illud firmamentum imperii populi Romani, illud ornamentum dignitatis,

    Cic. Phil. 3, 5, 13:

    flos dignitatis,

    id. Balb. 6, 15; cf.:

    ego te, Crasse, cum vitae flore, tum mortis opportunitate, divino consilio et ortum et exstinctum esse arbitror,

    splendor, glory, id. de Or. 3, 3, 12:

    in ipso Graeciae flore,

    in the very flower, the most flourishing condition, id. N. D. 3, 33, 82:

    flos aetatis,

    the flower of one's age, the prime of life, Lucr. 3, 770; 5, 847; cf.:

    non venirem contra gratiam, non virtutis spe, sed aetatis flore collectam,

    Cic. Phil. 2, 2, 3.— Without aetas: Pa. Anni? Ch. Anni? Sedecim. Pa. Flos ipse, Ter. Eun. 2, 3, 28:

    viridissimo flore puella,

    Cat. 17, 14:

    in flore primo tantae indolis juvenis exstinctus est,

    Plin. Ep. 5, 9, 5:

    in flore virium se credens esse,

    Liv. 42, 15, 2:

    primus flos animi,

    youthful vigor, Stat. Ach. 1, 625;

    but also: flos animi,

    ripe age, Sen. Ep. 26:

    videmus Vergilium ea de causa hortorum dotes fugisse, et e tantis, quae retulit, flores modo rerum decerpsisse,

    i. e. the choicest, best, Plin. H. N. 14 praef. § 7.—
    2.
    Transf.: flos aetatis, maidenly or youthful innocence (of girls or boys), virginity:

    (virgo) cum castum amisit polluto corpore florem,

    Cat. 62, 46:

    Hasdrubal flore aetatis, uti ferunt, primo Hamilcari conciliatus,

    Liv. 21, 2, 3; cf. id. 21, 3, 4:

    florem aetatis (Caesaris) in Bithynia contaminatum,

    Suet. Caes. 49.—
    B.
    In partic., of speech, a flower, embellishment, ornament:

    ut porro conspersa sit (oratio) quasi verborum sententiarumque floribus, etc.,

    Cic. de Or. 3, 25, 96:

    flos aut lumen eloquentiae,

    id. Brut. 17, 66; cf.:

    nullus flos tamen neque lumen ullum (in M. Crassi oratione),

    id. ib. 66, 233:

    florem et colorem defuisse,

    id. ib. 87, 298:

    alia copia locuples, alia floribus laeta,

    Quint. 8, 3, 87:

    male audire... nimiis floribus et ingenii affluentia,

    id. 12, 10, 13.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > flos

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